Planning a move to South Africa is an exciting adventure, but understanding the diverse climate is essential for a smooth transition. With its vast landscape, South Africa offers a range of climates, from warm coastal areas to cooler inland regions.

Whether you’re relocating for work, retirement or a fresh start as a family, knowing what to expect will help you to decide where to head, when to move and settle in.

South Africa’s Different Climate Zones

South Africa is unique as it has different climate zones, each of which is influenced by several factors. Located between two oceans – the Atlantic and the Indian – with a varied topography, the climate in South Africa can vary hugely depending on where you are.

Mediterranean Climate in the Western Cape

The Western Cape – which is home to cities like Cape Town – has a Mediterranean climate, and it’s characterised by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer, which runs from November to February, in this region can be very hot, with temperatures often reaching up to 30°C or higher. Winter, which runs from June to August, brings cooler temperatures and rainfall.

Subtropical Climate in KwaZulu-Natal

In contrast to the Western Cape, the eastern coastal province of KwaZulu-Natal has a humid, subtropical climate. This region is warm throughout the year, with hot summers and mild winters. Summer months bring a lot of rain, while winters remain relatively dry. This part of South Africa is a popular destination for sun seekers who are looking for sunshine year round.

Desert and Semi-Desert in the Northern Cape

The interior and western parts of South Africa are characterised by arid and semi-arid conditions, which means having little or no rain. The Northern Cape, including the Kalahari Desert, experiences extreme temperatures. In the summer, the temperature can reach highs exceeding 40°C. Winters are a lot colder and temperatures can drop below freezing at night. Rainfall is scarce and the region often experiences prolonged droughts.

Temperate Highlands in Gauteng, Free State, Mpumalanga

The interior of South Africa – which is where you’ll find the provinces of Gauteng, Free State and parts of Mpumalanga – enjoys a more temperate climate. Johannesburg is known for its mild, dry winters and warm summers with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. These high altitude regions tend to have a more moderate climate, making them comfortable throughout the year.

Tropical Climate in the Lowveld

The Lowveld – which is located in the northeastern part of the country near Kruger National Park – experiences a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The summer months see heavy rains, resulting in lush vegetation and a lot of wildlife.

What to Expect From South Africa’s Seasons

In South Africa, the seasons are the opposite of those in the Northern Hemisphere due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere, similar to how the climate works in Australia. The country experiences four distinct seasons.

Summer

Summer in South Africa runs from November to February. This is the hottest time of the year, with temperatures soaring in most parts of the country. Rainfall is common in the east, especially in the subtropical and tropical zones, while the west remains dry and sunny.

Autumn

Autumn runs from March to May in South Africa, and this is when temperatures start to cool down and rainfall decreases in most areas. The changing weather during this period creates lush and green landscapes, especially in the Western Cape’s wine regions.

Winter

Winter in South Africa runs from June to August, and the weather varies greatly depending on the region. For example, in the Western Cape, you’ll find cool and rainy weather. But, in the interior regions, you can expect drier and cooler conditions.

Spring

Spring runs from September to October in South Africa. It’s the time of year you can expect warmer temperatures and a burst of wildflowers, particularly in regions like Namaqualand. This season is often mild and pleasant, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures.

How The Changing Climate is Impacting South Africa

Due to its varied weather and climate, South Africa is hugely impacted by climate change. Like many countries around the world, South Africa is struggling with the effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, droughts, and unpredictable weather patterns. In fact, water shortages have become so common in the Western Cape, that Cape Town nearly had a Day Zero, when the city’s water supply was at risk of running out. Hot, dry conditions, particularly during the summer, have led to an increase in wildfires in the country. These fires pose a threat to natural habitats, wildlife and human settlements. Climate change is also affecting farming in South Africa, with certain crops struggling to survive in changing weather conditions.

The Best Time to Visit South Africa

One of the biggest draws for expats to South Africa is the year round sunshine, and it’s one of the main reasons that many Brits decide to permanently move there. When you move to South Africa, you’ll find that each season has something unique to offer. But, the best season is likely to depend on what you’re interested in doing.

• To Go on Safari – If you’re hoping to go on safari, the winter months between June and September is the best time to go. It’s a season that’s ideal for wildlife viewing in places like Kruger National Park. The dry season makes it easier to spot animals gathering around waterholes.
• To Head to the Beach – If you’re planning to hit the beaches when you first arrive in South Africa, the summer months from November to February are best. This is especially true along the eastern coast of KwaZulu-Natal, where the Indian Ocean keeps the water warm.
• To Explore Cape Town – A lot of people head to South Africa to explore Cape Town, and the best time to do this is between December and February. This is when the weather is warm and dry.

Planning Your Move to South Africa

Planning a move to South Africa requires careful preparation and planning to ensure a smooth transition. The challenges of an international move – such as packing, shipping, customs regulations and navigating a new environment – can be overwhelming without expert guidance. That’s why hiring a professional international removals company is essential, which is where United International Removals comes in. Get in touch to find out more.